Free NEC practice test · Article 640

Audio Equipment practice questions

A free NEC Article 640 practice test for the journeyman exam: 14 questions on Audio Signal Processing, Amplification, and Reproduction Equipment, each with the answer and the why behind it.

14 questions · free · answers included NEC 2023 · Updated

How to use this practice test

These 14 journeyman-exam practice questions cover NEC Article 640 across 14 code concepts, every one with the correct answer and a plain-English explanation of the rule behind it. They come from the same question bank the Loomi app trains you on — this is the free web sample, not a separate watered-down set.

Work straight down the sheet and answer before you peek: each question hides its answer behind Show answer & explanation. Questions tagged Code lookup are speed drills — race your codebook to the cited section. Printing this page gives you a clean paper worksheet with the answers left off.

Amplifier output circuit wiring classes and listing

NEC 640.9(C)

An amplifier's output circuit can use Class 1, 2, or 3 wiring methods only if the amplifier is listed and marked for that specific class.

Q1 NEC 640.9(C)

Under what condition can an amplifier's output circuit be wired using Class 2 wiring methods?

  1. A Whenever the circuit is installed in a dwelling unit
  2. B The amplifier is listed and marked for use with that specific class of wiring method
  3. C Whenever the installer provides separate overcurrent protection ahead of the amplifier
  4. D Whenever the output current is under 1 ampere
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — The amplifier is listed and marked for use with that specific class of wiring method

Per 640.9(C), Class 1, 2, or 3 wiring is only permitted where the amplifier is listed and marked for use with that specific class of wiring method — the listing is what confirms the output energy matches that class's shock and fire risk. Current level, occupancy type, and add-on overcurrent protection aren't what qualifies the circuit; overcurrent protection is required but may already be inherent to the amplifier.

Installing and supporting audio distribution cables

NEC 640.6(A)

Exposed audio distribution cable on ceilings and sidewalls must be secured with non-damaging fittings and must also meet 300.4 and 300.11(A).

Q2 NEC 640.6(A)

An installer is running audio distribution cable exposed across a ceiling surface. Which method of securing it complies with 640.6(A)?

  1. A Securing the cable to a nearby sprinkler pipe with wire
  2. B Letting the cable rest unsecured across the suspended-ceiling grid
  3. C Cable ties designed and installed so they do not damage the cable
  4. D Standard duct tape wrapped tightly every few feet
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Cable ties designed and installed so they do not damage the cable

640.6(A) permits straps, staples, cable ties, hangers, or similar fittings, provided they don't damage the cable. Resting cable unsecured on a ceiling grid isn't a listed support method, and attaching it to a sprinkler pipe violates 300.11(A), which prohibits using another system's raceway or piping for support.

Grouping audio conductors with other systems

NEC 640.8

Bundling audio conductors in close contact with another system's conductors in the same raceway, enclosure, or cord triggers the different-systems rule in 300.3(C)(1).

Q3 NEC 640.8

Per 640.8, when must insulated audio system conductors bundled with conductors of another system comply with 300.3(C)(1)?

  1. A Only in fixed installations, since portable cords are exempt
  2. B Whenever they are grouped or bundled in close physical contact within the same raceway, enclosure, or portable cord or cable
  3. C Only when the two systems operate at more than 50 volts
  4. D Only when the audio circuit is a Class 2 power-limited circuit
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Whenever they are grouped or bundled in close physical contact within the same raceway, enclosure, or portable cord or cable

640.8 triggers on physical bundling in close contact within a shared raceway, enclosure, or cord/cable, regardless of voltage level or circuit classification. The 50-volt threshold and the Class 2 power-limited framing are unrelated conditions, and portable cords are explicitly included, not exempt.

Grounding for low-voltage separately derived audio systems

NEC 640.7(B)

On a 60-volt-to-ground separately derived audio system, grounding follows 647.6, and the isolated ground receptacle's branch-circuit equipment grounding conductor must terminate per 647.6(B), not the standard method.

Q4 NEC 640.7(B)

A recording studio installs a separately derived power system with 60 volts to ground to reduce hum and interference on audio circuits. Which requirement applies to grounding this system?

  1. A It must comply with 647.6
  2. B No additional grounding beyond the branch circuit's normal equipment grounding conductor is required
  3. C Installing isolated ground receptacles automatically satisfies the grounding requirement
  4. D It follows the standard separately derived system bonding rules with no added requirements
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — It must comply with 647.6

640.7(B) specifically requires that grounding of separately derived systems with 60 volts to ground follow 647.6, rather than relying on general separately derived system bonding assumptions or receptacle wiring alone.

Audio equipment restrictions near pools and water

NEC 640.10

Branch-circuit-powered audio equipment must stay 5 ft back from pools, spas, hot tubs, fountains, or tidal water and needs GFCI protection; Class 2-powered gear only follows the manufacturer's placement rules.

Q5 NEC 640.10

A branch-circuit-powered outdoor speaker is being mounted near an in-ground pool. Per 640.10(A), how close to the inside wall of the pool can it be placed?

  1. A No closer than 1.0 m (3 ft) horizontally
  2. B Any distance, as long as it is GFCI protected
  3. C No closer than 3.0 m (10 ft) horizontally
  4. D No closer than 1.5 m (5 ft) horizontally
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — No closer than 1.5 m (5 ft) horizontally

640.10(A) sets the horizontal clearance at 1.5 m (5 ft) from the inside wall of a pool, spa, hot tub, or fountain for branch-circuit-powered audio equipment. The 3 ft and 10 ft options are both wrong distances, and GFCI protection is an additional requirement, not a substitute for the clearance.

Applying other NEC articles to audio system installations

NEC 640.3

Audio equipment doesn't get its own rulebook for fire spread, plenums, hazardous locations, or special occupancies — 640.3 sends you to the article that actually governs each situation.

Q6 NEC 640.3

An installer is running audio system cabling through a ceiling cavity used as a return-air plenum. Which NEC section applies to the circuits and equipment in that space?

  1. A 300.22(C)
  2. B 722.135(E)
  3. C 300.22(B)
  4. D 392, Part II
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 300.22(C)

640.3(B) applies 300.22(C) to other spaces used for environmental air (plenums), while 300.22(B) is specifically for ducts fabricated for environmental air — a different space. 392 Part II governs cable trays, and 722.135(E) covers communications cable substitution, neither of which is the plenum rule being tested here.

Wiring methods for power to and between audio devices

NEC 640.9(A)

Power wiring to and between audio equipment follows normal Chapters 1-4 rules, but wiring not tied to premises power (or a separately derived system) must follow Article 725 Part II instead.

Q7 NEC 640.9(A)

An audio system's power conductors are supplied directly from the building's premises wiring system. Which requirements govern this wiring?

  1. A Article 647 exclusively, regardless of source
  2. B Part II of Article 725 only
  3. C Chapters 1 through 4, except as modified by Article 640
  4. D No Code requirements apply since it is low-voltage audio equipment
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Chapters 1 through 4, except as modified by Article 640

Per 640.9(A)(1), wiring and equipment from the source of power to and between devices connected to the premises wiring system must comply with Chapters 1 through 4, except as modified by Article 640. Article 725 Part II applies only to wiring not connected to premises wiring or a system derived from it, per 640.9(A)(3), and Article 647 addresses only separately derived systems, per 640.9(A)(2).

Equipment rack bonding, access, and strain relief

NEC 640.43

Metal equipment racks must be bonded and grounded, live parts must stay guarded, and exiting wiring needs strain relief.

Q8 NEC 640.43 Code lookup

A rack of professional audio amplifiers is fabricated from sheet metal. Which section requires the metal rack itself to be bonded and grounded?

  1. A 640.43
  2. B 640.9(A)
  3. C 640.46
  4. D 640.22
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 640.43

640.43 explicitly requires metal equipment racks to be bonded and grounded and also covers access and strain relief for rack wiring. 640.22 covers wiring methods used within racks/enclosures generally, not the bonding requirement, and 640.46 addresses access to the equipment room/space rather than the rack structure itself.

Wiring methods for flexible cords/cables by connection type

NEC 640.42

Article 640 splits cord/cable rules by what's on each end of the run — power cords, speaker cords, rack-to-rack signal cords, non-branch-circuit power, and portable rack feeds each have their own requirement.

Q9 NEC 640.42

An installer is wiring a portable equipment rack that will be used outdoors, temporarily, for a concert. Per 640.42(E), what must the supply cord be, beyond extra-hard usage rated?

  1. A Listed as suitable for wet locations and sunlight resistant
  2. B Wired per Article 725 Part III instead of Article 400
  3. C Listed for hard usage only, per Table 400.4
  4. D Rated for storage battery supply per 640.42(D)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — Listed as suitable for wet locations and sunlight resistant

640.42(E) requires extra-hard usage cords or cables for portable rack supply, and for outdoor portable or temporary use they must additionally be listed suitable for wet locations and sunlight resistant. Hard usage (not extra-hard) doesn't meet the base requirement, Article 725 Part III applies to loudspeaker/inter-equipment signal wiring under 640.42(B) and (C), and 640.42(D) covers non-branch-circuit power supplies like batteries, not portable rack feeds.

Multipole branch-circuit cable connector requirements

NEC 640.41

Multipole cable connectors must protect terminations from cord tension, be non-interchangeable across ratings, and loudspeaker connectors must never look like branch-circuit plugs.

Q10 NEC 640.41

A contractor wants to use a nonlocking 20-ampere connector design for a loudspeaker-to-amplifier cable so it can also plug into standard branch-circuit outlets in a pinch. What does 640.41 say about this?

  1. A It is permitted as long as the connector is rated in amperes
  2. B It is prohibited only for direct-current connectors, not alternating-current ones
  3. C It is prohibited — loudspeaker/amplifier connectors cannot be compatible with nonlocking 15- or 20-ampere branch-circuit connectors
  4. D It is permitted only if the connector is also polarized per 406.7
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — It is prohibited — loudspeaker/amplifier connectors cannot be compatible with nonlocking 15- or 20-ampere branch-circuit connectors

640.41 explicitly bars AC or DC loudspeaker/amplifier multipole connectors from being compatible with nonlocking 15- or 20-ampere branch-circuit connectors (or with 250-volt-or-greater connectors of either type). Amperage rating and polarization compliance don't override this prohibition, and the ban applies to both AC and DC.

Bonding, grounding, and access requirements for equipment racks

NEC 640.22

Metal equipment racks must be bonded and grounded (unless on technical power ground), stay accessible for switches and breakers, and use properly rated, overcurrent-protected supply cords.

Q11 NEC 640.22

Under what condition is bonding of a metal equipment rack NOT required by 640.22?

  1. A When the rack is mounted on an insulated floor
  2. B When the rack holds only low-voltage signal equipment
  3. C When the rack is connected to a technical power ground
  4. D When the rack is located in a locked equipment room
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — When the rack is connected to a technical power ground

640.22 states bonding is not required if the rack is connected to a technical power ground. A locked room, low-voltage signal gear, or an insulated floor have no bearing on this exception.

Abandoned cable removal vs. tagging cable for future use

NEC 640.6(B)

Abandoned audio distribution cable must be pulled out if it's accessible; cable kept for future use stays only if it's tagged with the ID date, intended-use date, and a note on its purpose.

Q12 NEC 640.6(B) Code lookup

During a remodel, an installer finds accessible abandoned audio distribution cable in the ceiling that is no longer connected to any equipment and has no tag identifying it for future use. Which section requires this cable to be removed?

  1. A 640.6(C)(1)
  2. B 640.3(B)
  3. C 640.6(C)
  4. D 640.6(B)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 640.6(B)

640.6(B) is the specific rule requiring removal of the accessible portion of abandoned audio distribution cable. 640.6(C) instead covers cable that is being kept and identified for future use, and 640.3(B) deals with cable routed through ducts and plenums, not abandonment.

Wiring auxiliary power supplies for audio equipment

NEC 640.9(B)

Audio equipment with a separate auxiliary power input follows Article 725 wiring rules, and any batteries follow Article 480 — unless the supply is a UPS acting as a direct replacement for the primary source.

Q13 NEC 640.9(B)

An audio system component has a separate input intended for an auxiliary power supply. Per 640.9(B), how must that auxiliary input be wired?

  1. A In compliance with Article 250 grounding requirements only
  2. B In compliance with Article 640 only, same as the primary feed
  3. C In compliance with Article 725
  4. D In compliance with Article 800 as a communications circuit
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — In compliance with Article 725

640.9(B) requires equipment with a separate auxiliary power supply input to be wired in compliance with Article 725. Treating it as an ordinary Article 640 primary feed, a communications circuit, or purely a grounding matter misses the specific cross-reference this section makes.

Physical protection and access for audio equipment

NEC 640.4

Audio equipment must be guarded from damage and exposure, and cable buildup can never block access to panels meant to be opened.

Q14 NEC 640.4

An installer routes excess speaker cable into a loose coil resting on top of a suspended ceiling panel that provides access to an amplifier. Per 640.5, is this acceptable?

  1. A Yes, because suspended ceiling panels are not considered access panels
  2. B No, but only if the amplifier is rated over 1 kW
  3. C No, because the cable accumulation prevents removal of the access panel
  4. D Yes, because 640.5 only applies to hinged wall panels, not ceiling tiles
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — No, because the cable accumulation prevents removal of the access panel

640.5 specifically names suspended ceiling panels as access panels that must not be blocked by an accumulation of wires and cables. The coil resting on the panel would prevent its removal, so it violates the rule regardless of amplifier size — 640.5 has no power threshold.

Loomi · NEC exam prep

2,035 questions free on the web. 12,934 in the app.

Loomi's full journeyman bank is timed, NEC-referenced, and runs on spaced repetition that hammers what you miss. Try everything free for 3 days.

Get launch access