Free NEC practice test · Chapter 3

Wiring Methods and Materials practice questions (Articles 332–344)

A free practice test over NEC Chapter 3 — wiring methods and materials — for the journeyman exam: 45 questions across 9 articles, each with the answer and the why behind it.

45 questions · free · answers included NEC 2023 · Updated

How to use this practice test

These 45 journeyman-exam practice questions cover NEC Chapter 3 · Articles 332–344 across 45 code concepts, every one with the correct answer and a plain-English explanation of the rule behind it. They come from the same question bank the Loomi app trains you on — this is the free web sample, not a separate watered-down set.

Work straight down the sheet and answer before you peek: each question hides its answer behind Show answer & explanation. Questions tagged Code lookup are speed drills — race your codebook to the cited section. Printing this page gives you a clean paper worksheet with the answers left off.

Where Type MI cable can be used

NEC 332.10

Type MI cable is one of the most versatile cables in the Code — services through branch circuits, wet or dry, indoors or out, even underground or in hazardous locations if another article allows it.

Q1 NEC 332.10

Under 332.10, where is Type MI cable permitted to be installed in a hazardous (classified) location?

  1. A Never — MI cable is excluded from all hazardous locations
  2. B Anywhere in a hazardous location, since MI cable's metal sheath is inherently explosionproof
  3. C Only in Class I, Division 2 locations
  4. D Only where another article of the Code specifically permits it
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Only where another article of the Code specifically permits it

332.10(7) permits MI cable in hazardous (classified) locations only where specifically permitted by other articles of the Code — the metal sheath alone doesn't grant blanket approval, and MI cable isn't outright excluded either, so both the 'anywhere' and 'never' options misstate the rule.

Determining MI cable ampacity

NEC 332.80

Type MI cable ampacity comes from 310.14, but the end seal fitting's temperature rating can become the real limiting factor.

Q2 NEC 332.80

Under 332.80, which factor can force a lower ampacity than what 310.14 would otherwise allow for Type MI cable?

  1. A The temperature rating of the listed end seal fitting
  2. B The number of splices in the run
  3. C The manufacturer's cable tray listing
  4. D The color of the outer copper sheath
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — The temperature rating of the listed end seal fitting

332.80 requires that the conductor temperature at the end seal fitting not exceed the fitting's listed temperature rating, and that terminations/equipment temperature ratings not be exceeded — this can cap ampacity below what 310.14 alone would permit. The other options aren't ampacity-limiting factors under this section.

MI cable bending radius limits

NEC 332.24

Bend Type MI cable no tighter than 5x its diameter up to 3/4 in., or 10x its diameter above 3/4 in. up to 1 in.

Q3 NEC 332.24 Code lookup

An installer is running Type MI cable with a 20 mm external diameter and needs to make a 90-degree bend near a panel. Which section specifies the minimum allowable bending radius for this cable?

  1. A 332.24
  2. B 332.30
  3. C 332.17
  4. D 332.30(A)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 332.24

332.24 sets the inner-edge bending radius limits for MI cable based on external diameter. 332.30 and 332.30(A) instead cover securing/supporting distances and running through framing holes, not bend radius, and 332.17 addresses installation through framing members, not bending.

MI cable termination fittings and seals

NEC 332.40(B)

Every MI cable end needs an identified fitting and a seal installed right after stripping, plus individual insulation on the exposed conductors.

Q4 NEC 332.40(B)

An electrician strips the sheath from a run of Type MI cable and terminates it into a panel the same day, planning to install the end seal fitting the next morning before energizing. Does this comply with 332.40(B)?

  1. A Yes, because MI cable's metal sheath already protects the insulation from moisture
  2. B No, the end seal fitting must be installed immediately after stripping
  3. C No, but only if the installation is in a damp or wet location
  4. D Yes, as long as the seal is installed before the circuit is energized
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — No, the end seal fitting must be installed immediately after stripping

332.40(B) requires the end seal fitting immediately after stripping, not just before energizing — the mineral insulation can absorb moisture during any delay, regardless of location. The 'seal before energizing' and 'only in damp locations' options both describe timing or conditions the section doesn't allow.

Type MI cable construction: conductors, insulation, and sheath

NEC 332.104

Type MI cable is solid copper or nickel conductors packed in compressed mineral insulation inside a continuous metal sheath — that's what gives it its fire and moisture resistance.

Q5 NEC 332.104

Which conductor material is NOT permitted in Type MI cable per 332.104?

  1. A Stranded copper
  2. B Solid nickel
  3. C Nickel-coated copper
  4. D Solid copper
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — Stranded copper

Per 332.104, Type MI cable conductors must be solid copper, nickel, or nickel-coated copper. Stranded copper is not one of the permitted forms — the conductors are solid, matching standard AWG and kcmil resistance values.

Determining ampacity of NM/NMC cable

NEC 334.80

NM/NMC ampacity comes from 310.14, but is always capped at the 60°C column even if 90°C conductors are used inside.

Q6 NEC 334.80

An electrician sizes NM cable using the 90°C ampacity column to perform adjustment calculations for bundling. What must be true of the final result?

  1. A It must be rounded down to the next standard overcurrent device size only
  2. B It must not exceed the 75°C rated ampacity for that conductor size
  3. C It may equal the 90°C ampacity as long as adjustment factors were applied
  4. D It must not exceed the 60°C rated ampacity for that conductor size
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — It must not exceed the 60°C rated ampacity for that conductor size

334.80 permits using the 90°C column for adjustment and correction calculations, but the final calculated ampacity can never exceed the 60°C rated conductor ampacity. The 75°C option and 'equal to 90°C' option both misstate the cap.

Installing cable in exposed work

NEC 334.15

Exposed NM cable must hug the building surface and gain rigid protection anywhere it's exposed to damage or passes through a floor.

Q7 NEC 334.15

Exposed nonmetallic-sheathed cable passes through a wood floor into a crawl space below. What protection is required?

  1. A None, since NM cable is self-protecting in wood-frame construction
  2. B Rigid metal conduit, IMC, EMT, Schedule 80 PVC, or -XW RTRC extending at least 6 in. above the floor
  3. C A listed cable strap installed every 4.5 ft along the run
  4. D Schedule 40 PVC conduit extending 4 in. above the floor
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Rigid metal conduit, IMC, EMT, Schedule 80 PVC, or -XW RTRC extending at least 6 in. above the floor

Per 334.15(B), cable passing through a floor must be enclosed in rigid metal conduit, IMC, EMT, Schedule 80 PVC, or -XW rated RTRC extending at least 150 mm (6 in.) above the floor. Schedule 40 PVC and a shorter 4 in. extension don't meet this requirement, and straps alone don't provide the physical damage protection this section requires.

Where NM and NMC cable are prohibited

NEC 334.12

NM and NMC cable are banned from hazardous locations, embedded-in-masonry/concrete situations, and several named occupancies; NM adds bans on corrosive, wet, and damp locations that NMC is actually rated for.

Q8 NEC 334.12

An electrician wants to run Type NMC cable through a commercial garage that is a hazardous (classified) location per 511.3. Is this permitted?

  1. A No, both NM and NMC are prohibited in these commercial garages under 334.12(A)(4)
  2. B Yes, because NMC's corrosion-resistant sheath is rated for hazardous locations
  3. C No, but only NM is prohibited — NMC is allowed
  4. D Yes, but only if the cable is embedded in concrete for protection
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — No, both NM and NMC are prohibited in these commercial garages under 334.12(A)(4)

Section 334.12(A)(4) prohibits both Types NM and NMC in commercial garages having hazardous (classified) locations as defined in 511.3 — the ban applies to both cable types equally, not just NM. NMC's tougher sheath does not change this, and embedding in concrete is separately prohibited by 334.12(A)(9).

Where NM and NMC cable are allowed

NEC 334.10

NM is for dry locations only; NMC's corrosion-resistant jacket adds wet, damp, and corrosive locations, and both are limited to certain building construction types.

Q9 NEC 334.10

An electrician needs to run cable through a damp basement wall cavity. Which cable type satisfies 334.10?

  1. A Type NM, since it is rated for concealed work generally
  2. B Neither, since Article 334 cables are dry-location only
  3. C Type NMC, since it is permitted in damp locations
  4. D Either NM or NMC, since both cover all location types
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Type NMC, since it is permitted in damp locations

Per 334.10(B), Type NMC is permitted in dry, wet, damp, or corrosive locations. Type NM, per 334.10(A), is limited to normally dry locations, so it does not satisfy a damp location. Article 334 cables aren't dry-only as a category — NMC extends the use cases.

Securing and supporting NM cable runs

NEC 334.30

NM cable needs support every 4½ ft and within 12 in. of every box, with narrow exceptions for fished cable, accessible-ceiling drops, and clamped devices.

Q10 NEC 334.30

An electrician is running NM cable through a finished wall by fishing it between two access points, and supporting the cable along the run is not practical. What does 334.30(B) say about this?

  1. A The cable is permitted to be unsupported for this run
  2. B The cable is permitted unsupported only in commercial buildings
  3. C The cable must still be supported every 1.4 m regardless of access
  4. D The cable must be run in raceway instead
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — The cable is permitted to be unsupported for this run

334.30(B)(1) permits NM cable to be unsupported when it is fished between access points through concealed spaces in finished buildings and supporting is impracticable. The other options misstate the rule — supporting every 1.4 m applies to normal runs, not fished cable, and there's no raceway requirement or commercial-only limitation here.

Minimum bending radius for NM/NMC cable

NEC 334.24

Bends in NM/NMC cable must have an inner-edge radius of at least 5 times the cable's diameter so the cable isn't damaged.

Q11 NEC 334.24

Under 334.24, the minimum bending radius for NM cable must be at least how many times the cable's diameter?

  1. A 8 times
  2. B 6 times
  3. C 5 times
  4. D 4 times
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — 5 times

334.24 sets the minimum inner-edge bend radius at 5 times the cable diameter. The 4, 6, and 8 times multiples belong to bending-radius rules for other cable and conductor types elsewhere in the NEC, not NM/NMC.

Using nonmetallic boxes and boxless devices with NM cable

NEC 334.40

NM cable can terminate in a nonmetallic box, or skip the box entirely with a listed boxless device, as long as the device fully encloses the exposed cable covering.

Q12 NEC 334.40

A listed nonmetallic self-contained receptacle is being installed with NM cable and no box, in a concealed location. What must be true about the device's cable opening?

  1. A It must form a close fit around the outer covering of the cable and fully enclose any stripped portion
  2. B It must accept a separate connector listed for use in outlet boxes
  3. C It must be sized at least 1/2 in larger than the cable diameter for slack
  4. D It only needs a close fit if the installation is exposed rather than concealed
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — It must form a close fit around the outer covering of the cable and fully enclose any stripped portion

Per 334.40(B), the device's opening must form a close fit around the cable's outer covering and fully enclose any part of the cable with covering removed, regardless of whether the installation is exposed or concealed. There is no oversize clearance allowance, and no separate box connector is required since the whole point of 334.40(B) is that no box is used.

ITC cable construction and marking requirements

NEC 335.6

ITC cable runs 22-12 AWG copper or thermocouple alloy conductors, must resist fire spread, and is marked like other cables except its voltage rating is never printed on it.

Q13 NEC 335.6

Per 335.7, which of the following must NOT appear as a marking on Type ITC cable?

  1. A Manufacturer's identification
  2. B Conductor size
  3. C Voltage rating
  4. D Cable type designation
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Voltage rating

335.7 requires marking in accordance with 310.8(A)(2) through (A)(5), which covers items like manufacturer identification, conductor size, and type, but explicitly states that voltage ratings shall not be marked on the cable.

Where ITC cable can and can't be used

NEC 335.4

Type ITC cable is for low-voltage, low-current instrumentation circuits in industrial settings and can't share space with power or lighting conductors unless specifically protected.

Q14 NEC 335.4

An industrial facility wants to run Type ITC cable in the same raceway as non-power-limited Class 1 conductors. Is this permitted?

  1. A Yes, as long as both are rated for the same voltage
  2. B Yes, if the combined current stays under 5 amperes
  3. C No, Type ITC cable is not permitted with power, lighting, or non-power-limited Class 1 circuits
  4. D Yes, if the ITC cable is enclosed in a metallic sheath
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — No, Type ITC cable is not permitted with power, lighting, or non-power-limited Class 1 circuits

335.5 explicitly prohibits installing Type ITC cable with power, lighting, or non-power-limited Class 1 circuits — this is a flat rule, not one that a metallic sheath, matched voltage rating, or current limit can override.

TC cable conductor types and sizes

NEC 336.104

Power conductors in Type TC cable run 14 AWG copper (12 AWG aluminum) up to 1000 kcmil, while control/signal conductors can go as small as 18 AWG copper.

Q15 NEC 336.104

Under 336.104, what is the smallest copper ungrounded conductor size permitted in Type TC cable?

  1. A 14 AWG
  2. B 10 AWG
  3. C 18 AWG
  4. D 12 AWG
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 14 AWG

336.104 sets 14 AWG copper (or nickel/nickel-coated copper) as the minimum for ungrounded, grounded, and equipment grounding conductors in TC cable. The 18 AWG size is the minimum only for copper control/signal conductors, and 12 AWG is the minimum for aluminum power conductors, not copper.

Where Type TC cable is permitted to be used

NEC 336.10

Type TC cable is broadly permitted in trays, raceways, and outdoors, but open cable-tray-to-equipment runs require the TC-ER rating and its extra protection rules.

Q16 NEC 336.10

An installer wants to run Type TC cable exposed and unsupported by raceway directly from a cable tray to a piece of utilization equipment in an industrial plant. What must be true for this to comply with 336.10?

  1. A The cable must be run in a messenger-supported configuration like an outdoor overhead installation
  2. B The cable is permitted only if the equipment grounding conductor is omitted and replaced with a raceway ground
  3. C The cable must be Type TC-ER, continuously supported, and protected against physical damage
  4. D Any Type TC cable is permitted as long as the tray is grounded
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — The cable must be Type TC-ER, continuously supported, and protected against physical damage

Section 336.10(7) permits Type TC cable between a cable tray and utilization equipment only when it is Type TC-ER, installed in a qualified-persons industrial establishment, continuously supported and protected from physical damage, meets MC cable crush/impact requirements, and is secured at intervals not exceeding 1.8 m (6 ft). Plain Type TC without the ER rating is not permitted for this exposed application; the messenger-wire option applies to outdoor runs, not tray-to-equipment connections.

Determining ampacity of Type TC tray cable

NEC 336.80

Type TC ampacity depends on conductor size and whether it's in a cable tray: 14 AWG and larger uses 392.80(A), 18-16 AWG in tray uses 402.5, and outside a tray it's 310.14.

Q17 NEC 336.80

A run of Type TC cable with 12 AWG conductors is installed in a cable tray. Which rule determines its ampacity?

  1. A Table 310.16 applied without any tray adjustment
  2. B 392.80(A), the cable tray ampacity provision
  3. C 310.14, the general conductor ampacity table
  4. D 402.5, the fixture wire ampacity table
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — 392.80(A), the cable tray ampacity provision

Per 336.80, 14 AWG and larger conductors in Type TC cable use 392.80(A) for ampacity. 402.5 only applies to 18 AWG through 16 AWG conductors in a tray, and 310.14 only applies when the cable is installed outside a cable tray.

Minimum bending radius for Type TC cable

NEC 336.24

Type TC bend radius scales with cable diameter — 4x, 5x, or 6x for unshielded cable, but always 12x if the cable has metallic shielding.

Q18 NEC 336.24

A run of Type TC cable with metallic shielding is being routed around a corner. What is the minimum bending radius, expressed as a multiple of the cable's overall diameter?

  1. A 12 times
  2. B 8 times
  3. C 6 times
  4. D 4 times
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 12 times

Per 336.24, Type TC cable with metallic shielding must have a minimum bending radius of not less than 12 times the cable's overall diameter. The 4x and 6x multipliers apply only to unshielded TC cable at smaller and larger diameters, and 8x is not a value given anywhere in this rule.

TC cable jacket and shielding requirements

NEC 336.100

TC cable's outer covering must be a flame-retardant nonmetallic jacket, with metallic shielding allowed only inside it, never as a sheath under or over it.

Q19 NEC 336.100

Which construction feature is NOT permitted on Type TC cable?

  1. A A nonmetallic jacket serving as the outermost covering
  2. B A metallic shield under the outer jacket, around groups of conductors
  3. C A flame-retardant nonmetallic outer jacket
  4. D A metallic sheath or armor under or over the nonmetallic jacket
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — A metallic sheath or armor under or over the nonmetallic jacket

336.100 states a metallic sheath or armor is not permitted either under or over the nonmetallic jacket. Metallic shields over groups of conductors under the outer jacket are explicitly permitted, and the flame-retardant nonmetallic jacket itself is required by 336.116.

Determining Ampacity of Type P Cable

NEC 337.80

Type P cable ampacity depends on conductor size: 14 AWG and larger use 310.14, but 18 AWG and 16 AWG use Table 402.5 or 310.14(B).

Q20 NEC 337.80

An electrician is sizing 16 AWG conductors within a Type P cable. Which method is correct for determining ampacity?

  1. A 310.14(A) only, since all Type P cable uses standard conductor ampacity rules
  2. B Table 402.5 or 310.14(B)
  3. C 310.15 ambient temperature correction tables exclusively
  4. D 392.80 only, regardless of installation method
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Table 402.5 or 310.14(B)

Per 337.80, 18 AWG and 16 AWG Type P conductors use Table 402.5 or 310.14(B), not the general 310.14(A) rule that applies to 14 AWG and larger conductors. 392.80 is only an option when the cable is installed in cable tray.

Type P Cable — Permitted and Not Permitted Uses

NEC 337.10

Type P cable is a narrow-use industrial and hazardous-location product, and it's only recognized where another Code article specifically says so.

Q21 NEC 337.10

Under what condition does 337.10 permit Type P cable in an industrial installation?

  1. A Whenever the load is fed from a dedicated feeder rated 100 A or less
  2. B Whenever the installation is in a commercial occupancy with a licensed contractor on record
  3. C Whenever the cable is installed in a continuous metal raceway
  4. D Under engineering supervision, with conditions of maintenance and supervision ensuring only qualified persons monitor and service the system
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Under engineering supervision, with conditions of maintenance and supervision ensuring only qualified persons monitor and service the system

337.10(1) specifically requires engineering supervision and conditions of maintenance/supervision ensuring only qualified persons monitor and service the system. Raceway type, occupancy class, and feeder rating aren't the qualifying conditions this section names.

Type P cable outer jacket and optional armor construction

NEC 337.115

Type P cable always needs a sunlight- and moisture-resistant nonmetallic jacket, and if armor is added, a second jacket must cover the armor too.

Q22 NEC 337.115

A run of single conductor Type P cable is installed inside industrial machinery, entirely within the machine's enclosure. Per 337.115, is an overall nonmetallic jacket required?

  1. A No, because armor is always required in place of a jacket for machinery installations
  2. B Yes, but only if the conductors are rated below 2000 volts
  3. C No, because the jacket requirement only applies when single conductors are installed external to an enclosure or industrial machinery
  4. D Yes, because all Type P cable regardless of configuration must have an overall nonmetallic jacket
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — No, because the jacket requirement only applies when single conductors are installed external to an enclosure or industrial machinery

337.115 requires the overall nonmetallic jacket on single conductor cables only when they are installed external to an enclosure or industrial machinery. Inside the enclosure/machinery, that jacket isn't mandated. The multiconductor jacket rule (always required) is a separate provision, and armor is optional, not a jacket substitute, under 337.116.

Securing and Supporting Type P Cable

NEC 337.30

Type P cable must be supported with cable ties rated for securement, straps, hangers, or similar approved fittings — never in a way that damages the cable.

Q23 NEC 337.30

An installer is choosing cable ties to support and secure Type P cable. What is required of the ties under 337.30?

  1. A They must be listed and identified for securement and support
  2. B They must match the cable's outer jacket color
  3. C They must be metallic and grounded with the circuit equipment grounding conductor
  4. D They must be spaced no more than 12 in. apart along the run
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — They must be listed and identified for securement and support

337.30 requires cable ties used to support and secure Type P cable to be listed and identified for that specific purpose. There's no metallic/grounding requirement, no 12 in. spacing rule, and no color-matching rule stated in this section.

SE Cable as Branch/Feeder Conductors — Insulation, Grounding, Temp Limits

NEC 338.10(B)

SE cable can wire branch circuits and feeders, but every circuit conductor must be insulated — the bare conductor is for equipment grounding only, with one narrow existing-installation exception.

Q24 NEC 338.10(B)

In a new installation, an electrician wants to run Type SE cable as a feeder inside a building. What must be true of the cable's uninsulated conductor?

  1. A It may be used as a circuit conductor as long as it is properly identified with white tape
  2. B It may carry the neutral load current since it originates at service equipment
  3. C It must be used only for equipment grounding purposes
  4. D It must be reinsulated on-site before use as a feeder
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — It must be used only for equipment grounding purposes

Per 338.10(B)(2), when SE cable is used as a feeder or branch circuit, the uninsulated conductor is limited to equipment grounding purposes. Using it as a grounded (neutral) conductor is only allowed in existing installations meeting 250.32, 250.140, and 225.30 through 225.40 — not in new work, and taping it doesn't change that restriction.

Installing SE/USE Branch Circuits & Feeders — Interior vs Exterior

NEC 338.10(B)(4)

SE cable indoors follows Article 334 wiring rules and its own insulation-contact ampacity limits; outdoors it follows Article 225, and USE cable underground follows Article 340 with no Part II ampacity caps for single-conductor or multi-rated USE.

Q25 NEC 338.10(B)(4)

Type SE cable is installed inside a dwelling as a branch circuit. Which set of rules governs its installation, per 338.10(B)(4)(a)(1)?

  1. A Article 334, Part II, excluding 334.80
  2. B Article 334, Part II, including 334.80
  3. C Article 225, Part I, in full
  4. D Article 340, Part II, in full
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — Article 334, Part II, excluding 334.80

338.10(B)(4)(a)(1) requires interior SE wiring to follow Article 334, Part II (the NM cable installation rules) but specifically excludes 334.80. Article 225 governs exterior installs, and Article 340 governs USE cable, not interior SE branch circuits.

Where Type SE Cable Cannot Be Used

NEC 338.12(A)

Type SE cable can't go underground, can't run exposed to physical damage without protection, and can't be used outdoors as branch-circuit or feeder wiring unless it meets Article 225 and is properly supported.

Q26 NEC 338.12(A)

An electrician wants to run Type SE cable directly buried in the ground to feed a detached garage. Is this permitted?

  1. A Yes, as long as it is installed in a raceway
  2. B No, SE cable is never permitted underground, with or without a raceway
  3. C Yes, as long as it is buried at least 24 inches deep
  4. D Yes, as long as it is rated for wet locations
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — No, SE cable is never permitted underground, with or without a raceway

Per 338.12(A)(2), Type SE cable is not permitted underground under any condition, whether or not it is installed in a raceway. Wet-location rating, raceway use, and burial depth are all irrelevant here — the underground prohibition is absolute.

Service-entrance cable marking requirements

NEC 338.120

SE cable must carry standard conductor markings per 310.8, and any reduced-size neutral must be separately marked on the cable itself.

Q27 NEC 338.120 Code lookup

An electrician is installing service-entrance cable on a dwelling where the neutral conductor is smaller than the ungrounded conductors. Which section specifies the marking requirement that applies to this reduced-neutral cable?

  1. A 338.12(A)
  2. B 338.100(B)
  3. C 338.10(B)(1)
  4. D 338.120
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 338.120

338.120 is the marking section, and it explicitly requires cable with a reduced-size neutral to be so marked. 338.10(B)(1) addresses insulation of the grounded conductor for branch-circuit/feeder use, and 338.100(B) covers uninsulated conductor construction — neither deals with marking.

Where UF Cable Cannot Be Used

NEC 340.12

UF cable is a direct-burial and wet-location cable, not a heavy-duty or overhead cable — it's barred from service entrances, physical-damage areas, direct sun, and open-air spans.

Q28 NEC 340.12

Under 340.12, in which of the following locations is Type UF cable permitted to be installed?

  1. A In a hoistway for an elevator
  2. B Embedded in plaster as a nonheating lead where permitted by 424.43
  3. C In a commercial garage
  4. D As service-entrance cable
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Embedded in plaster as a nonheating lead where permitted by 424.43

340.12(8) bars UF cable embedded in poured cement, concrete, or aggregate, but specifically carves out an exception for plaster nonheating leads permitted under 424.43. Service-entrance use, commercial garages, and elevator hoistways are all separately prohibited under 340.12(1), (2), and (6).

Where UF Cable Can Be Used

NEC 340.10

UF cable is rated for direct burial and wet locations, and it can be run as single conductors, as multiconductor cable, or supported in cable trays.

Q29 NEC 340.10 Code lookup

An electrician wants to run Type UF cable as single conductors (not a multiconductor assembly) as the feeder to a detached garage, direct buried, with the grounded and equipment grounding conductors also run as separate single conductors. Which section governs whether this single-conductor installation of UF is permitted?

  1. A 340.10
  2. B 340.24
  3. C 340.104
  4. D 340.12
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 340.10

340.10(2) is the uses-permitted list item that specifically allows UF as single-conductor cables, tying the conductors back to 300.3. 340.12 only lists where UF is NOT permitted, 340.104 covers conductor material/sizing, not permitted uses, and 340.24 covers bending radius.

UF Cable Bending Radius

NEC 340.24

Type UF cable bends can't have an inner radius smaller than five times the cable's diameter — measure flat cable by its major (wide) dimension.

Q30 NEC 340.24

Per 340.24, the minimum bending radius at the inner edge of a bend in Type UF cable is based on what multiple of the cable diameter?

  1. A 10 times the diameter
  2. B 3 times the diameter
  3. C 5 times the diameter
  4. D 6 times the diameter
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — 5 times the diameter

340.24 sets the minimum inner-edge bending radius for Type UF cable at 5 times the cable diameter. 6 times is a threshold electricians may recall from other cable/raceway bending rules, and 10 times is associated with certain conductor or cable configurations elsewhere in the Code, but neither applies to Type UF under 340.24.

UF Cable Conductor Sizing

NEC 340.104

UF cable conductors run 14 AWG copper or 12 AWG aluminum/copper-clad aluminum, up to 4/0 AWG.

Q31 NEC 340.104 Code lookup

A residential branch circuit is being wired with Type UF cable. Which section specifies the permitted conductor sizes (copper and aluminum) for the conductors used in this cable?

  1. A 340.112
  2. B 340.80
  3. C 340.108
  4. D 340.104
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 340.104

340.104 sets the conductor size limits (14 AWG copper or 12 AWG aluminum/copper-clad aluminum through 4/0 AWG) for Type UF cable. 340.80 covers ampacity, not conductor sizing, and 340.112/340.108 address insulation and equipment grounding conductors, not the sizes of the current-carrying conductors.

Securing and Support Spacing for IMC Runs

NEC 342.30

IMC needs a fastener within 3 ft of every box or termination, then support at least every 10 ft along the run.

Q32 NEC 342.30

A run of IMC terminates into a junction box. Structural framing near the box does not allow fastening at the standard distance. Per 342.30(A), what is the maximum distance to which fastening may be extended?

  1. A 3 m (10 ft)
  2. B 1.5 m (5 ft)
  3. C There is no extension permitted; a support must be added to the structure
  4. D 1.8 m (6 ft)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — 1.5 m (5 ft)

342.30(A)(2) allows the fastening distance near a termination to increase to 1.5 m (5 ft) when structural members do not readily permit fastening within the standard 900 mm (3 ft). 3 m (10 ft) is the general support interval under 342.30(B)(1), not the extended securing distance, which is why it's a tempting but wrong choice.

Bend Radius and Total Bend Limits

NEC 342.24

IMC bends must follow the Table 2, Chapter 9 minimum radius and can't exceed 360 degrees total between pull points.

Q33 NEC 342.24

An IMC run between two pull boxes contains several field bends. Per 342.24(B), what is the maximum cumulative bend allowed in that run?

  1. A 180 degrees
  2. B 720 degrees
  3. C 270 degrees
  4. D 360 degrees
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 360 degrees

342.24(B) caps the total bends in a conduit run at 360 degrees between pull points. 180 and 270 degrees are below the actual limit, and 720 degrees would be double what's permitted.

Couplings and Connectors — Threadless and Running Threads

NEC 342.42

Threadless IMC couplings must be made up tight (concretetight if embedded, wet-location listed if damp), and running threads are never allowed at a coupling joint.

Q34 NEC 342.42 Code lookup

An electrician is landing a piece of concretetight RMC coupling that will be embedded directly in a poured concrete slab. Which NEC section specifies the tightness requirement for this threadless coupling?

  1. A 342.46
  2. B 342.42(A)
  3. C 342.10(B)
  4. D 342.42(B)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — 342.42(A)

342.42(A) requires threadless couplings and connectors to be made tight, and specifically to be the concretetight type where buried in masonry or concrete. 342.10(B) addresses permitted uses in corrosion environments, not coupling tightness, and 342.46 covers bushings, not couplings.

Where IMC Can Be Installed

NEC 342.10

IMC is approved for virtually every condition — all atmospheres, corrosive areas, cinder fill, wet locations, and severe physical damage — as long as corrosion protection matches the environment.

Q35 NEC 342.10

Under the NEC, where is IMC permitted for use?

  1. A Only in dry, non-corrosive indoor occupancies
  2. B Under all atmospheric conditions and occupancies
  3. C Only where physical damage is not a concern
  4. D Only in locations with no exposure to moisture
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Under all atmospheric conditions and occupancies

342.10(A) permits IMC under all atmospheric conditions and occupancies — there's no blanket limitation to dry, indoor, or low-damage settings. IMC is also explicitly permitted in wet locations and areas of severe physical damage per 342.10(D) and (E).

Bushings at Box Entry

NEC 342.46

Every IMC entry into a box or enclosure needs a bushing to protect wires from abrasion, unless the enclosure itself already provides that protection.

Q36 NEC 342.46 Code lookup

An installer is running rigid metal conduit into a sheet metal junction box on a job site. The box is a plain knockout-type enclosure with no built-in smooth entry. Which section requires a fitting to protect the conductors from abrasion where the conduit enters the box?

  1. A 342.42
  2. B 342.30
  3. C 342.60
  4. D 342.46
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 342.46

342.46 requires a bushing at the conduit termination to protect wires from abrasion unless the enclosure itself is designed to provide that protection. 342.42 covers couplings and connectors (joining conduit lengths, not box entry protection), and 342.60 covers grounding, neither of which addresses abrasion protection at the entry point.

Conductor and Cable Fill Limits

NEC 342.22

IMC conductor and cable fill is capped by the percentage fill in Table 1, Chapter 9 — not by a number printed in Article 342 itself.

Q37 NEC 342.22 Code lookup

An installer is running IMC (intermediate metal conduit) and needs to determine how many THHN conductors can be pulled into a given trade size without exceeding the allowable percentage fill. Which section governs this?

  1. A 342.22
  2. B 342.20(B)
  3. C 342.30(B)
  4. D 342.24(B)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 342.22

342.22 sets the conductor/cable fill limit by referring to Table 1, Chapter 9. 342.24(B) covers the number of bends in one run (not conductor fill), and 342.20(B)/342.30(B) address maximum trade size and supports, not fill.

Avoiding Galvanic Action Between Metals

NEC 342.14

Avoid mixing dissimilar metals in an IMC system, and never pair stainless steel IMC with plain galvanized fittings or boxes.

Q38 NEC 342.14

Under 342.14, which combination is permitted for a run of stainless steel IMC installed in a location without severe corrosive influences?

  1. A Stainless steel IMC with any listed metallic accessory
  2. B Stainless steel IMC with plain uncoated galvanized steel fittings
  3. C Stainless steel IMC with powder-coated steel boxes
  4. D Stainless steel IMC with aluminum boxes and enclosures
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Stainless steel IMC with powder-coated steel boxes

342.14(3) permits steel boxes and enclosures (galvanized, painted, powder or PVC coated) with stainless steel IMC when not subject to severe corrosive influences. Plain galvanized fittings are not on the allowed list for stainless steel IMC, aluminum boxes aren't listed as permitted with stainless steel IMC, and accessories must be stainless steel, nonmetallic, or approved — not just any metallic accessory.

Securing and supporting RMC runs

NEC 344.30

RMC needs a fastener within 3 ft of every box or termination, then support every 10 ft after that — with specific exceptions for stiff structures and vertical risers.

Q39 NEC 344.30

An electrician is running RMC into a junction box but the nearest structural member for fastening is farther than 3 ft away. What does 344.30(A) allow?

  1. A A support must be added within 10 ft regardless of structural members
  2. B The conduit can be left unfastened for the entire run
  3. C The conduit must be fished instead of fastened
  4. D Fastening can be increased to 5 ft since structural members don't readily permit fastening within 3 ft
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Fastening can be increased to 5 ft since structural members don't readily permit fastening within 3 ft

Under 344.30(A)(2), fastening distance can be increased to 1.5 m (5 ft) where structural members don't readily permit fastening within 900 mm (3 ft). Leaving it unfastened isn't an option, and fishing only applies to concealed work in finished buildings where securing is impracticable, not just distant framing.

Where RMC is permitted to be used

NEC 344.10

Galvanized steel, stainless steel, and red brass RMC are approved for any condition, while aluminum and enamel-coated ferrous RMC need extra protection or are limited to milder environments.

Q40 NEC 344.10

An installer wants to use aluminum RMC in a location with no special corrosion concerns. What must be verified before installing it?

  1. A That it is protected solely by an enamel coating
  2. B That supplementary corrosion protection is applied regardless of location
  3. C That the environment is approved for aluminum RMC
  4. D That the conduit is buried at least 450 mm (18 in.) deep
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — That the environment is approved for aluminum RMC

Per 344.10(A)(2), aluminum RMC is permitted where approved for the environment — there's no blanket 'all conditions' approval like galvanized steel, stainless steel, and red brass get. Supplementary corrosion protection is only required for concrete-encased, earth-contact, or direct-burial installations under 344.10(B)(2), the 450 mm depth rule applies to cinder fill under 344.10(C), and enamel-only protection is a ferrous raceway rule under 344.10(A)(3), not an aluminum rule.

Bend radius and total bend limits in a run

NEC 344.24

RMC bends can't crimp the conduit or shrink its inside diameter, and a run can't carry more than 360 degrees of total bend between pull points.

Q41 NEC 344.24

A run of RMC has three 90-degree bends between two pull points. Is this permitted?

  1. A No, because RMC is limited to two bends per run regardless of angle
  2. B No, because the run exceeds the 360-degree total bend limit
  3. C Yes, but only if each bend is inspected individually before the next is made
  4. D Yes, because 270 degrees total is within the 360-degree limit between pull points
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Yes, because 270 degrees total is within the 360-degree limit between pull points

Three 90-degree bends total 270 degrees, which is under the 360-degree maximum allowed between pull points per 344.24(B). There's no separate rule limiting the number of bends by count, only by cumulative degrees.

Threadless couplings and running threads

NEC 344.42

Threadless fittings must be made up tight (concretetight if buried, wet-location listed if wet), and running threads are never allowed at a coupling joint.

Q42 NEC 344.42 Code lookup

A crew is joining two pieces of PVC-coated RMC in a wet outdoor location using threadless fittings instead of standard threaded couplings. Which section governs the requirements for using threadless couplings and connectors on this conduit?

  1. A 344.42(A)
  2. B 344.10(D)
  3. C 344.30(A)
  4. D 344.42(B)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 344.42(A)

344.42(A) covers threadless couplings and connectors, including the requirement that they be made tight, be concrete-tight when buried, and comply with 314.15 in wet locations. 344.10(D) only addresses general wet-location use of RMC, not the fitting itself, so it doesn't answer a fitting-selection question.

Avoiding galvanic action between dissimilar metals

NEC 344.14

Mixing metals in an RMC system is limited to specific approved pairings to prevent galvanic corrosion, and stainless steel RMC has its own tighter fitting rules.

Q43 NEC 344.14 Code lookup

A crew is installing galvanized steel RMC in a location that is not subject to severe corrosive influences, and the only fittings on hand are aluminum. Which section addresses whether dissimilar metal fittings like this can be used together?

  1. A 344.10(A)(2)
  2. B 344.10(B)(2)
  3. C 344.14
  4. D 344.42(A)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — 344.14

344.14 (Dissimilar Metals) specifically permits aluminum or stainless steel fittings/enclosures with galvanized steel RMC (and vice versa) where not subject to severe corrosion, and directs that dissimilar metals in contact be avoided to prevent galvanic action. 344.10(B)(2) only addresses supplementary corrosion protection for aluminum RMC itself, not mixed-metal fittings.

Bushing protection at conduit terminations

NEC 344.46

Every RMC entering a box, fitting, or enclosure needs a bushing to protect the conductors from abrasion, unless the enclosure itself already provides that protection.

Q44 NEC 344.46 Code lookup

An electrician terminates a rigid metal conduit into a sheet metal junction box that has no built-in smooth, rounded entry to protect the conductors. Which section requires a bushing at this termination to protect the wires from abrasion?

  1. A 344.28
  2. B 344.46
  3. C 344.30
  4. D 344.42
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — 344.46

344.46 is the specific rule requiring a bushing where RMC enters a box, fitting, or enclosure unless that enclosure is itself designed to protect the conductors. 344.28 covers reaming and threading of the conduit ends (a related but distinct step before termination), not the bushing requirement itself.

RMC allowed materials

NEC 344.100

Rigid metal conduit must be steel with a protective coating, aluminum, red brass, or stainless steel — no other materials qualify.

Q45 NEC 344.100

Per 344.100, which of the following is a permitted material for rigid metal conduit (RMC)?

  1. A Galvanized rigid nonmetallic composite
  2. B Red brass
  3. C Bare uncoated steel
  4. D PVC-coated fiberglass
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Red brass

344.100 lists exactly four permitted RMC materials: steel with protective coatings, aluminum, red brass, and stainless steel. Red brass is one of them. Bare uncoated steel doesn't qualify because steel RMC must carry a protective coating, and the fiberglass and composite options aren't on the list at all.

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