Free NEC practice test · Article 210

Branch Circuits practice questions

A free NEC Article 210 practice test for the journeyman exam: 42 questions on Branch Circuits Not Over 1000 Volts ac, 1500 Volts dc, Nominal, each with the answer and the why behind it.

42 questions · free · answers included NEC 2023 · Updated

How to use this practice test

These 42 journeyman-exam practice questions cover NEC Article 210 across 42 code concepts, every one with the correct answer and a plain-English explanation of the rule behind it. They come from the same question bank the Loomi app trains you on — this is the free web sample, not a separate watered-down set.

Work straight down the sheet and answer before you peek: each question hides its answer behind Show answer & explanation. Questions tagged Code lookup are speed drills — race your codebook to the cited section. Printing this page gives you a clean paper worksheet with the answers left off.

Dwelling general-purpose room receptacle spacing (6 ft rule)

NEC 210.52(A)

In habitable rooms, no point along a qualifying wall's floor line can be more than 6 ft from a receptacle outlet.

Q1 NEC 210.52(A)

A dwelling bedroom has a floor receptacle installed 24 in. from the nearest wall. Does it count toward the required receptacle spacing under 210.52(A)?

  1. A No — floor receptacles only count within 18 in. of the wall
  2. B Yes — all floor receptacles satisfy the spacing requirement
  3. C Yes — it's within the 2 ft wall-space width used elsewhere in this section
  4. D Yes — as long as it's GFCI protected
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — No — floor receptacles only count within 18 in. of the wall

210.52(A)(3) counts a floor receptacle only if it's within 18 in. (450 mm) of the wall; at 24 in. it's excluded. The 2 ft figure is the wall-space width threshold from 210.52(A)(2), a different rule, and GFCI protection has no bearing on whether the outlet counts toward spacing.

Lighting outlets in dwelling habitable rooms and stairways

NEC 210.70(A)

Every habitable room, kitchen, laundry area, and bathroom needs a wall-switched lighting outlet near its entrance, and stairways with six or more risers need a switch at every floor and landing.

Q2 NEC 210.70(A)

In a dwelling unit's living room, where must the required wall-mounted lighting control device be located?

  1. A At the center of the ceiling alongside the fixture
  2. B Within reach of the room's general-use receptacle
  3. C Near an entrance to the room, on a wall
  4. D Anywhere in the room, as long as it's a listed dimmer
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Near an entrance to the room, on a wall

210.70(A)(1) requires the listed wall-mounted control device to be located near an entrance to the room, on a wall. Ceiling-mounted controls and receptacle-adjacent placement don't satisfy the entrance-location requirement.

Garage, accessory building, and basement receptacles

NEC 210.52(G)

Garages, powered accessory buildings, and each unfinished basement area each need at least one dedicated receptacle outlet, counted per vehicle bay in garages.

Q3 NEC 210.52(G)

An attached garage in a one-family dwelling has two vehicle bays. Per 210.52(G)(1), how many receptacle outlets are required at minimum?

  1. A One receptacle outlet only if the garage exceeds 200 square feet
  2. B One receptacle outlet in each vehicle bay
  3. C One receptacle outlet total for the whole garage
  4. D No receptacle required if the garage door opener has its own circuit
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — One receptacle outlet in each vehicle bay

210.52(G)(1) requires at least one receptacle outlet in each vehicle bay, so a two-bay garage needs two. The 'one per garage' reading and the size-threshold and opener-circuit options are common mix-ups, but the rule is per bay, not per structure or square footage.

GFCI Protection — Non-Dwelling Locations

NEC 210.8(B)

In non-dwelling occupancies, 125V–250V receptacles up to 50A single-phase (100A three-phase) need GFCI protection in a 15-item list of wet, damp, or service-type locations.

Q4 NEC 210.8(B)

A commercial building's break room has a sink with a receptacle mounted 5 ft from the top inside edge of the bowl. Per 210.8(B), is GFCI protection required?

  1. A Yes, because it falls within the 6 ft zone from the sink edge
  2. B Yes, but only if the receptacle is rated over 50 amperes
  3. C No, because GFCI only applies to receptacles within 3 ft of a sink
  4. D No, because break rooms are not listed as a covered location
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — Yes, because it falls within the 6 ft zone from the sink edge

210.8(B)(7) requires GFCI protection for receptacles installed within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the top inside edge of a sink bowl, and 5 ft is within that zone. The 3 ft distance is not the NEC threshold, and the amperage ceiling (50A single-phase) is a maximum for coverage, not a minimum trigger.

Kitchen countertop and work-surface receptacle placement

NEC 210.52(C)

Every point on a kitchen counter must be within 24 inches of a receptacle mounted no more than 20 inches above the surface, and islands need at least a future provision if no receptacle is installed.

Q5 NEC 210.52(C)

Under 210.52(C)(3), a receptacle outlet mounted on or above a kitchen countertop must not exceed what height above the countertop?

  1. A Not more than 12 inches above the countertop, matching the minimum work-surface width
  2. B At least 15 inches above the floor, per general accessibility mounting height
  3. C Not more than 18 inches above the countertop, matching backsplash clearance rules
  4. D Not more than 20 inches above the countertop or work surface
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Not more than 20 inches above the countertop or work surface

Per 210.52(C)(3), a receptacle mounted on or above a countertop must be no more than 20 inches above it. The 18-inch and 12-inch options are close-sounding but wrong thresholds, and floor-height accessibility guidelines don't apply to this rule.

Small-appliance branch circuits serving kitchen/dining receptacles

NEC 210.52(B)

Small-appliance branch circuits are dedicated 20-ampere circuits for kitchen and dining receptacles only — no lighting, no other rooms, and no sharing between kitchens.

Q6 NEC 210.52(B)

Per 210.52(B)(1), which of these is NOT one of the areas the required small-appliance branch circuits must serve?

  1. A Kitchen
  2. B Living room
  3. C Dining room
  4. D Pantry
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — Living room

210.52(B)(1) lists kitchen, pantry, breakfast room, dining room, or similar area as the spaces the small-appliance circuits must cover. A living room isn't one of those listed areas.

Meeting room receptacle count and floor outlets

NEC 210.65(A)

Meeting rooms up to 1000 ft² need dwelling-style wall receptacle spacing plus a floor outlet once the room hits 12 ft in any dimension and 215 ft² in area.

Q7 NEC 210.65(A)

Which condition triggers the floor-outlet requirement in 210.65(B)(2)?

  1. A Any floor dimension of 12 ft or more, regardless of total floor area
  2. B A floor area of at least 215 ft², regardless of the room's shape
  3. C The room contains fixed furniture with built-in receptacles
  4. D Any floor dimension of 12 ft or more AND a floor area of at least 215 ft²
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Any floor dimension of 12 ft or more AND a floor area of at least 215 ft²

210.65(B)(2) requires both tests to be met: a floor dimension of 3.7 m (12 ft) or greater in any direction, and a floor area of at least 20 m² (215 ft²). Meeting either test alone doesn't trigger the requirement.

Load and rating limits for receptacles on shared circuits

NEC 210.21(B)(2)

On a branch circuit feeding two or more receptacles or outlets, each receptacle's cord-and-plug load and its own ampere rating are separately capped by Table 210.21(B)(2) and Table 210.21(B)(3).

Q8 NEC 210.21(B)(2)

An electrician installs one receptacle on its own individual branch circuit, with no other outlets on that circuit. Which statement is correct?

  1. A Both tables apply, but only to circuits rated 30 amperes or higher
  2. B Table 210.21(B)(3) still sets the minimum receptacle rating, since it applies to every receptacle regardless of circuit configuration
  3. C Table 210.21(B)(2) still caps the cord-and-plug load, since it applies to every receptacle regardless of circuit configuration
  4. D Neither Table 210.21(B)(2) nor Table 210.21(B)(3) applies, since the circuit does not supply two or more receptacles or outlets
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Neither Table 210.21(B)(2) nor Table 210.21(B)(3) applies, since the circuit does not supply two or more receptacles or outlets

Both 210.21(B)(2) and 210.21(B)(3) apply specifically 'where connected to a branch circuit supplying two or more receptacles or outlets.' A dedicated single-receptacle circuit doesn't trigger either table, unlike the two distractors claiming universal application.

Voltage Drop (K-Method)

NEC 210.19(A)

Voltage drop rises with current and length and falls with conductor area: VD = 2·K·I·L ÷ CM single-phase (√3 for three-phase). NEC recommends ≤3% on a branch circuit, ≤5% total.

Q9 NEC 210.19(A)

A single-phase 120-volt circuit supplies a 20-ampere load 100 feet away, wired with 12 AWG copper. Using the K-method (K = 12.9 for copper), what is the approximate voltage drop?

  1. A 3.95 V
  2. B 12.99 V
  3. C 6.84 V
  4. D 7.90 V
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 7.90 V

Voltage drop = 2·K·I·L ÷ CM. With K = 12.9, I = 20 A, L = 100 ft, and CM = 6530 circular mils (Table 8 area of 12 AWG): 2 × 12.9 × 20 × 100 ÷ 6530 = 7.9 V. The distractors drop the factor of 2 (one-way run), use √3 (three-phase), or use aluminum's K = 21.2.

15- and 20-ampere general-purpose branch circuits

NEC 210.23(B)

On a 15- or 20-amp branch circuit, no single cord-and-plug load can exceed 80% of the rating, and fastened-in-place equipment sharing the circuit caps at 50%.

Q10 NEC 210.23(B)

A 20 A branch circuit already supplies several luminaires. Someone wants to add a cord-and-plug-connected shop vacuum rated above 80 percent of the circuit's ampere rating. Is this permitted?

  1. A Yes — cord-and-plug equipment is exempt from percentage limits whenever the circuit also serves lighting
  2. B No — cord-and-plug-connected equipment may never share a circuit with luminaires
  3. C Yes — the 80 percent cap only applies to fastened-in-place equipment, not cord-and-plug loads
  4. D No — 210.23(B)(1) limits any one cord-and-plug-connected load not fastened in place to 80 percent of the branch-circuit rating
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — No — 210.23(B)(1) limits any one cord-and-plug-connected load not fastened in place to 80 percent of the branch-circuit rating

210.23(B)(1) caps any one cord-and-plug-connected utilization equipment not fastened in place at 80 percent of the branch-circuit ampere rating, regardless of what else is on the circuit. The cap applies specifically to that unfastened cord-and-plug load, not to fastened-in-place equipment, and nothing in 210.23(B) forbids mixing luminaires with cord-and-plug loads.

30-ampere branch circuits

NEC 210.23(C)

A 30A circuit can feed heavy-duty-lampholder lighting only outside dwelling units, and any cord-and-plug equipment on it is capped at 24 A (80% of rating).

Q11 NEC 210.23(C)

Under 210.23(C), a 30-ampere branch circuit supplying fixed lighting units with heavy-duty lampholders is permitted in which occupancies?

  1. A Industrial occupancies only
  2. B Any occupancy without restriction
  3. C Dwelling units only
  4. D Any occupancy other than a dwelling unit
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Any occupancy other than a dwelling unit

210.23(C) permits fixed lighting units with heavy-duty lampholders on a 30-ampere circuit only in occupancies other than a dwelling unit. The dwelling-units-only option reverses the rule, and the unrestricted and industrial-only options are both too broad or too narrow compared to the actual text.

AFCI Required Locations — Dwelling Units

NEC 210.12(B)

In dwelling units, nearly every 120-volt, 15/20 A branch circuit needs AFCI protection — the exam tests the short list of exceptions, not the list of rooms.

Q12 NEC 210.12(B)

Under 210.12(B), which branch circuit in a dwelling unit is NOT required to have AFCI protection?

  1. A A 20-ampere circuit supplying receptacles in a laundry area
  2. B A 240-volt, 30-ampere circuit supplying a dryer outlet
  3. C A 15-ampere circuit supplying a hallway lighting outlet
  4. D A 15-ampere circuit supplying lighting outlets in a bedroom
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — A 240-volt, 30-ampere circuit supplying a dryer outlet

210.12(B) applies only to 120-volt, single-phase, 10-, 15-, and 20-ampere branch circuits. A 240-volt, 30-ampere dryer circuit falls outside that scope entirely, unlike the bedroom, laundry, and hallway circuits listed, which are all 120-volt, 15/20 A circuits covered by 210.12(B).

AFCI Protection Methods

NEC 210.12(A)

AFCI protection can come from six different listed combinations of devices and wiring methods, not just one type of breaker.

Q13 NEC 210.12(A)

A 12 AWG branch circuit runs 65 ft from the panel to the first outlet box in nonmetallic cable, and the installer wants to use the supplemental arc protection circuit breaker method combined with an outlet branch-circuit-type AFCI. Is this permitted?

  1. A No, because the 50 ft limit applies regardless of conductor size
  2. B Yes, but only if the first outlet box is left unmarked
  3. C No, because this method requires metal raceway for the entire run
  4. D Yes, because 65 ft is within the 70 ft limit that applies to 12 AWG conductors
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Yes, because 65 ft is within the 70 ft limit that applies to 12 AWG conductors

Per 210.12(A)(3), the maximum branch-circuit wiring length from the overcurrent device to the first outlet is 21.3 m (70 ft) for 12 AWG conductors (versus 50 ft for 14 AWG), so a 65 ft run qualifies. The 50 ft figure is the 14 AWG limit, not a universal one; metal raceway is required only for the separate methods in (5) and (6); and the first outlet box must be marked, not left unmarked.

Bathroom sink receptacle placement

NEC 210.52(D)

Every bathroom sink needs its own receptacle within 3 ft of its outside edge, mounted no more than 12 in. below the countertop.

Q14 NEC 210.52(D)

Per 210.52(D), how close must the required receptacle outlet be to a bathroom sink?

  1. A Within 1.8 m (6 ft), matching the general wall-space spacing rule for receptacles
  2. B Anywhere in the bathroom, as long as one receptacle is present
  3. C Within 900 mm (3 ft) of the outside edge of the sink
  4. D Within 900 mm (3 ft) of the bathroom door
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Within 900 mm (3 ft) of the outside edge of the sink

210.52(D) sets the distance from the sink itself — within 900 mm (3 ft) of its outside edge. The 6 ft figure belongs to the general dwelling-unit wall-spacing rule, not the bathroom sink rule, and distance is measured from the sink, not the door or 'anywhere in the room.'

Calculating & Proportioning Branch Circuits

NEC 210.11(A)

The number of branch circuits comes from the calculated load divided by circuit rating, and no circuit's load can exceed the maximum in 220.11.

Q15 NEC 210.11(A)

Per 210.11(A), what governs the minimum number of branch circuits an installation must have?

  1. A The square footage of the dwelling unit alone, regardless of load
  2. B The total calculated load and the size or rating of the circuits used
  3. C The panelboard's maximum bus rating
  4. D The number of receptacle outlets installed in the space
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — The total calculated load and the size or rating of the circuits used

210.11(A) ties the minimum number of branch circuits to the total calculated load (from 220.10) and the rating of circuits chosen to serve it. Outlet count, floor area alone, and panelboard bus rating are related design factors but are not what the section uses to set the minimum circuit count.

How branch-circuit ampere ratings are set

NEC 210.18

The overcurrent device's rating — not the conductor's ampacity — sets a branch circuit's rating, and non-individual circuits must use one of six standard sizes.

Q16 NEC 210.18

A branch circuit is wired with conductors sized for more ampacity than the load requires, but the overcurrent device protecting the circuit is set at 20 amperes. What is the branch circuit's rating per 210.18?

  1. A The ampacity of the installed conductors, because that reflects the circuit's actual capacity
  2. B 20 amperes, because the overcurrent device's rating or setting determines the circuit rating
  3. C It cannot be rated until the connected load is measured
  4. D Whichever value is lower between the conductor ampacity and 20 amperes, rounded to the nearest standard size
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — 20 amperes, because the overcurrent device's rating or setting determines the circuit rating

210.18 is explicit: where conductors of higher ampacity are used for any reason, the ampere rating or setting of the overcurrent device determines the circuit rating. The conductor's higher ampacity does not change the circuit's rating.

Conductor sizing for ranges and cooking equipment

NEC 210.19(C)

Range branch-circuit conductors must meet the circuit rating and load, taps off that circuit need at least 20 A, and a reduced neutral must still hit 70% of the rating and never go below 10 AWG.

Q17 NEC 210.19(C)

A household range rated at 9 kW is being installed. Per 210.19(C), what is the minimum branch-circuit rating required?

  1. A 20 amperes
  2. B 50 amperes
  3. C 30 amperes
  4. D 40 amperes
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — 40 amperes

210.19(C) sets a 40-ampere minimum branch-circuit rating for ranges of 8¾ kW or more. A 9 kW range falls above that threshold, so 30 A and 20 A are too low, and 50 A overstates the minimum required (though it is an allowed upper limit for tap purposes elsewhere in the section).

Sizing branch-circuit conductors for continuous/noncontinuous loads

NEC 210.19(A)

Size branch-circuit conductors for the noncontinuous load plus 125% of the continuous load, unless the equipment is listed for 100% operation.

Q18 NEC 210.19(A)

A branch circuit supplies a mix of continuous and noncontinuous loads. Per 210.19(A)(1), how must conductor ampacity generally be determined?

  1. A Not less than 125 percent of the total combined load
  2. B Not less than the rating of the largest single connected appliance
  3. C Not less than the continuous load alone, ignoring noncontinuous load
  4. D Not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125 percent of the continuous load
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125 percent of the continuous load

210.19(A)(1) requires ampacity not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125% of the continuous load. Applying the 125% factor to the combined total, rather than just the continuous portion, overstates the requirement, and ignoring either load component misses part of the rule.

GFCI Protection — Dwelling Unit Locations

NEC 210.8(A)

In dwellings, every 125V–250V receptacle rated 150 volts or less to ground in a wet, damp, or work-type area needs GFCI protection, with only a few narrow carve-outs.

Q19 NEC 210.8(A)

In a dwelling unit, a 125-volt receptacle is installed 5 ft from the top inside edge of a kitchen sink bowl, measured along the shortest cord path. Under 210.8(A), is GFCI protection required?

  1. A No, because only receptacles serving countertop appliances near sinks require GFCI
  2. B No, because the 6 ft rule is measured in a straight line and 5 ft along the cord path could exceed a 6 ft straight-line distance
  3. C Yes, because it is within 6 ft of the sink as measured along the cord path
  4. D Yes, but only if the receptacle is also outdoors or in a wet location
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Yes, because it is within 6 ft of the sink as measured along the cord path

210.8(A)(8) requires GFCI protection for receptacles within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the top inside edge of a sink bowl, and 210.8 specifies this distance is measured as the shortest path the cord would follow, not a straight line — so the straight-line distractor and the appliance-only distractor both misread the rule. Being in a kitchen already independently triggers 210.8(A)(6) as well.

GFCI for Additional Dwelling Outdoor Outlets

NEC 210.8(F)

Outdoor outlets at dwelling garages below grade, accessory buildings, and boathouses need GFCI protection, same as any outdoor outlet.

Q20 NEC 210.8(F)

At a dwelling, an outdoor outlet supplies a boathouse on a single-phase, 50-ampere, 150-volt-to-ground branch circuit. What does 210.8(F) require?

  1. A GFCI protection for the outlet
  2. B AFCI protection instead of GFCI protection
  3. C No GFCI protection since boathouses are exempt from 210.8
  4. D GFCI protection only if the circuit exceeds 50 amperes
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — GFCI protection for the outlet

210.8(F) explicitly lists boathouses as a location requiring GFCI protection for qualifying outdoor outlets. Boathouses are not exempt, the 50-ampere figure is the upper limit for coverage (not a threshold that removes the requirement), and the rule calls for GFCI, not AFCI.

GFCI for Specific Appliances

NEC 210.8(D)

GFCI protection follows the appliance, not the location — twelve listed appliances need it on their branch circuit or outlet no matter where they're installed.

Q21 NEC 210.8(D)

Under 210.8(D), which factor determines whether an appliance needs GFCI protection on its branch circuit or outlet?

  1. A Whether the appliance is on the list of specific appliances named in 210.8(D)
  2. B Whether the appliance is installed within a dwelling unit
  3. C Whether the appliance is installed in a damp or wet location
  4. D Whether the appliance is cord-and-plug connected rather than hardwired
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — Whether the appliance is on the list of specific appliances named in 210.8(D)

210.8(D) protection is triggered by the appliance being on its named list (dishwashers, ranges, dryers, microwaves, etc.), within the 150V-to-ground and 60A limits — it applies regardless of location, dwelling status, or connection method, unlike the location-based rules elsewhere in 210.8.

Hallway and foyer receptacle requirements

NEC 210.52(H)

A hallway 10 ft or longer needs at least one receptacle; a foyer over 60 sq ft that isn't part of a hallway needs a receptacle in each wall space 3 ft or wider.

Q22 NEC 210.52(H) Code lookup

A dwelling unit hallway runs 12 ft along its centerline without passing through any doorway. Which section requires a receptacle outlet for this hallway?

  1. A 210.52(H)
  2. B 210.52(I)
  3. C 210.52(G)(3)
  4. D 210.52(A)(1)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 210.52(H)

210.52(H) sets the 10 ft hallway-length trigger for a required receptacle outlet in dwelling units. 210.52(I) instead governs foyers not part of a hallway, so it doesn't apply here.

Servicing receptacle for HVAC/refrigeration equipment

NEC 210.63(A)

HVAC, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment needs a 125-volt, 15- or 20-ampere receptacle within 25 ft, on the same level, and never fed from the equipment's own disconnect — except dwelling evaporative coolers.

Q23 NEC 210.63(A)

A ground-mounted condensing unit serves a two-story dwelling. The nearest accessible receptacle is 20 feet away but is on the second-floor balcony. Does this satisfy 210.63(A)?

  1. A No, because the receptacle is not on the same level as the equipment
  2. B No, because 210.63(A) requires the receptacle inside the equipment's disconnect enclosure
  3. C Yes, because it is on the same structure as the equipment
  4. D Yes, because it is within 25 feet of the equipment
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — No, because the receptacle is not on the same level as the equipment

210.63(A) requires the receptacle to be on the same level as the equipment, separate from the 25 ft distance rule in 210.63 — being within range isn't enough if the levels don't match. There's no requirement to place the receptacle inside a disconnect enclosure.

Multiwire Circuit Loads & Conductor Grouping

NEC 210.4(C)

A multiwire branch circuit can only feed line-to-line loads if it serves one piece of equipment or its ungrounded conductors trip together; its conductors must also be grouped at the panel.

Q24 NEC 210.4(C)

A multiwire branch circuit feeds a single piece of utilization equipment that requires 240V line-to-line power. Is this permitted under 210.4(C)?

  1. A No, multiwire branch circuits can never supply line-to-line loads
  2. B Yes, but only if the neutral is oversized
  3. C Yes, because the circuit supplies only one utilization equipment
  4. D No, unless the equipment is in a dwelling unit
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Yes, because the circuit supplies only one utilization equipment

210.4(C) permits line-to-line loads on a multiwire branch circuit when it supplies only one utilization equipment. There's no oversized-neutral condition or dwelling-unit limitation in this rule, and the blanket 'never' option ignores this exception.

Matching OCPD rating to conductor and equipment limits

NEC 210.20(B)

An OCPD's rating must satisfy conductor protection, equipment ratings, and outlet device ratings all at once — the most restrictive one sets the actual ceiling.

Q25 NEC 210.20(B)

An electrician sizes a branch-circuit OCPD to match the conductor's ampacity under 240.4 and considers the job done. What has been overlooked per 210.20?

  1. A Nothing — conductor ampacity is the only requirement for OCPD sizing
  2. B OCPD sizing has no relationship to the connected equipment
  3. C Flexible cord protection under 240.5 replaces conductor protection under 240.4
  4. D The equipment and outlet device rating limits also cap the OCPD
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — The equipment and outlet device rating limits also cap the OCPD

210.20 requires the OCPD rating to clear three checks together: conductor protection under 210.20(B), equipment ratings under 210.20(C), and outlet device ratings under 210.20(D). Stopping at conductor ampacity ignores the equipment and outlet-device caps.

Overcurrent device sizing for continuous loads

NEC 210.20(A)

Size the overcurrent device for the noncontinuous load plus 125% of the continuous load, unless the whole assembly is listed for 100% continuous operation.

Q26 NEC 210.20(A)

Under 210.20(A), what is the minimum overcurrent device rating required for a branch circuit supplying both continuous and noncontinuous loads, using standard (not 100%-rated) equipment?

  1. A Not less than 125% of the sum of both loads
  2. B Not less than the sum of both loads, with no multiplier applied
  3. C Not less than the continuous load plus 125% of the noncontinuous load
  4. D Not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125% of the continuous load
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125% of the continuous load

210.20(A) requires the device rating to cover the noncontinuous load plus 125% of the continuous load. Applying 125% to the total load overstates the requirement, swapping which load gets the multiplier misreads the rule, and the plain-sum option is only valid under the 100%-rated assembly exception, not for standard equipment.

Outdoor receptacles for dwellings, balconies, and decks

NEC 210.52(E)

One- and two-family dwellings need receptacles at both front and back; multifamily grade-level units need just one, and any balcony, deck, or porch within 4 in. of the house needs its own.

Q27 NEC 210.52(E)

A one-family dwelling has a grade-level entrance. Under 210.52(E)(1), where must outdoor receptacle outlets be installed?

  1. A Only if the dwelling includes an attached garage
  2. B At the front only, since that's the main entrance
  3. C At the front and back of the dwelling
  4. D At every exterior door of the dwelling
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — At the front and back of the dwelling

210.52(E)(1) requires at least one receptacle at the front and one at the back of a one-family (or each grade-level unit of a two-family) dwelling — not just the front, not at every door, and not conditioned on a garage.

What counts as a receptacle outlet

NEC 210.50

A 'receptacle outlet' includes cord-pendant connectors and is required anywhere a flexible cord uses an attachment plug, with a 1.8 m (6 ft) placement rule for dwelling appliance outlets.

Q28 NEC 210.50

A dwelling unit's washing machine will be permanently plumbed into a laundry room corner. Per 210.50(C), where must its receptacle outlet be located?

  1. A Anywhere within the laundry room
  2. B Within 0.9 m (3 ft) of the washer's intended location
  3. C Within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the washer's intended location
  4. D Directly behind the washer, with no distance limit specified
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — Within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the washer's intended location

210.50(C) requires appliance receptacle outlets for things like laundry equipment to be within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the appliance's intended location — not just anywhere in the room. The 0.9 m (3 ft) figure is a mix-up with other NEC clearance distances, not this rule.

Permitted Equipment by Branch-Circuit Voltage Class

NEC 210.6(B)

As branch-circuit voltage climbs from 120V to 277V-to-ground to 1000V ac, the code narrows what luminaires and equipment are allowed to protect against shock and lamp-servicing hazards.

Q29 NEC 210.6(B)

A luminaire with a standard medium-base screw shell lampholder is to be installed on a 277-volt-to-ground branch circuit. Under what condition is this permitted?

  1. A Never — medium-base screw shell lampholders are prohibited above 120 volts to ground
  2. B Only if the branch circuit is dedicated to a single luminaire
  3. C Only if the luminaire is mounted at least 18 ft above grade
  4. D Only if the lampholder is supplied at 120 volts or less from an integral stepdown autotransformer, LED driver, or other power supply
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — Only if the lampholder is supplied at 120 volts or less from an integral stepdown autotransformer, LED driver, or other power supply

Per 210.6(C)(3), incandescent or LED luminaires with medium-base or smaller screw shell lampholders are permitted on 277-volt-to-ground circuits only when the lampholders themselves are supplied at 120 volts or less from an integral stepdown autotransformer, LED driver, or similar power supply. The mounting-height rule belongs to the higher 210.6(D) voltage class, not 277 volts to ground, and there is no individual-circuit exception in this section.

10-ampere branch circuits: what they can and can't supply

NEC 210.23(A)

A 10-ampere branch circuit is limited to lighting, certain exhaust fans, and an individually-circuited gas fireplace — receptacles and other fixed loads are never allowed.

Q30 NEC 210.23(A)

Which of these loads may be supplied by a 10-ampere branch circuit?

  1. A A garage door opener
  2. B A dwelling unit bathroom exhaust fan on the bathroom's lighting circuit
  3. C A general-use receptacle for a countertop appliance
  4. D A laundry room receptacle outlet
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — A dwelling unit bathroom exhaust fan on the bathroom's lighting circuit

210.23(A)(1) specifically permits a dwelling unit's bathroom or laundry room exhaust fan when it rides the lighting circuit. Laundry receptacles, garage door openers, and general-use receptacles are all barred by 210.23(A)(2), which prohibits receptacle outlets, garage door openers, and laundry equipment outright.

40- and 50-ampere branch circuits for fixed cooking/utilization equipment

NEC 210.23(D)

40- and 50-ampere branch circuits may supply a fastened-in-place cooking appliance in any occupancy, but heavy-duty lampholders, infrared heaters, or other fixed utilization equipment are allowed only outside dwelling units.

Q31 NEC 210.23(D) Code lookup

A commercial kitchen has a fixed-in-place cooking appliance that requires a 45-ampere branch circuit. Which section permits sizing a branch circuit at this amperage to serve fastened-in-place cooking equipment?

  1. A 210.23(D)
  2. B 210.23(E)
  3. C 210.23(C)
  4. D 210.23(B)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 210.23(D)

210.23(D) covers 40- and 50-ampere branch circuits and specifically permits them to supply fixed-in-place cooking appliances. 210.23(C) only addresses 30-ampere circuits, and 210.23(E) governs circuits larger than 50 amperes, so neither applies to a 45-ampere circuit.

AFCI on Circuit Extensions, Modifications & Replacements

NEC 210.12(E)

Touching an existing branch circuit in a 210.12 area triggers AFCI protection unless the extension is 6 ft or less with no new outlets or devices.

Q32 NEC 210.12(E)

An existing branch circuit in a dwelling bedroom is extended 3 ft to relocate a switch, with no new outlets added and only a splice made. What does 210.12(E) require?

  1. A No AFCI protection is required because the extension is within the 6-ft, no-new-outlet exception
  2. B AFCI protection is required only if the switch is replaced with a dimmer
  3. C AFCI protection is required regardless of extension length
  4. D AFCI protection is required because a splice was made
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — No AFCI protection is required because the extension is within the 6-ft, no-new-outlet exception

Under 210.12(E), extensions of 6 ft or less that add no outlets or devices other than splicing devices are exempt from AFCI protection. A 3-ft extension with only a splice fits squarely in that exception, unlike the option assuming splices trigger the requirement or that length doesn't matter.

AFCI Required Locations — Dormitories & Other Occupancies

NEC 210.12(C)

AFCI protection follows the sleeping/living function of a room, not the building type — dorms, hotel rooms, and even fire station bunk areas all require it.

Q33 NEC 210.12(C)

In a nursing home, which area requires AFCI protection under 210.12(D)?

  1. A An administrative office
  2. B The staff break room
  3. C The facility's main corridor
  4. D An area used exclusively as a patient sleeping room
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — An area used exclusively as a patient sleeping room

210.12(D)(2) specifically limits the nursing home/limited-care requirement to areas used exclusively as patient sleeping rooms. Break rooms, corridors, and offices aren't sleeping areas and aren't listed in 210.12(D), unlike the broader dormitory list in 210.12(C) which includes hallways and similar rooms.

Bathroom Branch Circuit (Dwelling)

NEC 210.11(C)(3)

Dwelling bathrooms need a dedicated 120-volt, 20-amp circuit for the receptacles, with no other outlets — unless it serves only one bathroom.

Q34 NEC 210.11(C)(3)

In a dwelling unit, what is required for the bathroom receptacle outlet(s) under 210.11(C)(3)?

  1. A A 120-volt, 15-ampere branch circuit shared with the bathroom lighting
  2. B A 120-volt, 20-ampere branch circuit with no other outlets, unless it serves a single bathroom
  3. C A 240-volt, 20-ampere branch circuit dedicated to the whole bathroom group
  4. D Any general-purpose 15- or 20-ampere circuit already serving the hallway
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B — A 120-volt, 20-ampere branch circuit with no other outlets, unless it serves a single bathroom

210.11(C)(3) requires a dedicated 120-volt, 20-ampere circuit for bathroom receptacle outlets, with no other outlets permitted — except when that circuit serves only a single bathroom. The 15-ampere shared-with-lighting option and the 240-volt option don't meet the 120-volt/20-ampere requirement, and reusing a general-purpose hallway circuit doesn't satisfy the dedicated-circuit rule.

Using the branch-circuit requirements summary tables

NEC 210.24

Table 210.24(1) and Table 210.24(2) are quick-reference summaries only — the binding branch-circuit rules live in 210.19, 210.20, and 210.21.

Q35 NEC 210.24 Code lookup

A residential branch circuit uses copper conductors and feeds two receptacles plus a fastened-in-place appliance. The electrician wants a quick-reference table showing the minimum conductor size, OCPD rating, and outlet device ratings permitted for that circuit ampacity before checking the detailed rules. Which section hosts that summary table?

  1. A 210.24
  2. B 210.23
  3. C 210.21
  4. D 210.20
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 210.24

Table 210.24(1) (copper) and Table 210.24(2) (aluminum/copper-clad aluminum) live at 210.24 and summarize minimum branch-circuit requirements; 210.23 lists permissible loads by ampere rating but doesn't host the summary table, and 210.20/210.21 cover OCPD and outlet device rules individually without a consolidated table.

Conductor sizing for multi-receptacle cord-and-plug circuits

NEC 210.19(B)

When a branch circuit feeds more than one receptacle for cord-and-plug portable loads, conductors must be sized for the full branch-circuit rating, not the expected load.

Q36 NEC 210.19(B)

A 20-ampere branch circuit supplies several general-use receptacles for cord-and-plug-connected portable tools in a workshop. Per 210.19(B), what is the minimum required conductor ampacity?

  1. A At least 20 amperes, matching the branch-circuit rating
  2. B Conductors sized using only the continuous-load 80% factor, regardless of receptacle count
  3. C At least 15 amperes, since most portable tools draw under 15 A
  4. D Conductors sized to the single largest portable tool expected to be plugged in
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — At least 20 amperes, matching the branch-circuit rating

210.19(B) requires that conductors on a branch circuit supplying more than one receptacle for cord-and-plug-connected portable loads have an ampacity not less than the branch-circuit rating — 20 A here. You can't size down to an 'expected' load or a smaller tool's draw, because any receptacle could be used for a load up to the full rating.

Conductor sizing and taps for other/miscellaneous loads

NEC 210.19(D)

Branch-circuit conductors for miscellaneous loads need ampacity for the load and a 14 AWG floor, but qualifying tap conductors can be smaller if they still meet a 15 A or 20 A minimum.

Q37 NEC 210.19(D)

A branch circuit rated 30 amperes feeds a tap conductor to an individual luminaire, with the tap extending only 300 mm (12 in.) beyond the luminaire. What minimum ampacity must that tap conductor have, beyond being sized for the load itself?

  1. A 30 A minimum, matching the branch-circuit rating
  2. B No added minimum — sizing for the load served is enough
  3. C 15 A minimum, because the circuit is rated less than 40 A
  4. D 20 A minimum, the same floor used for 40–50 A circuits
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — 15 A minimum, because the circuit is rated less than 40 A

210.19(D) requires tap conductors serving an individual luminaire's short tap to have ampacity for the load plus a floor of 15 A on circuits rated less than 40 A; the 20 A floor only applies to 40 A or 50 A circuits, and the rule does not require matching the full branch-circuit rating or waive the added floor.

Continuous Load Sizing (NEC 210.19 / 210.20)

NEC 210.20

Size conductors and overcurrent devices at 125% of the continuous load plus 100% of the noncontinuous load (210.19(A)(1) / 210.20(A)).

Q38 NEC 210.20

A circuit supplies a 40-ampere continuous load and a 20-ampere noncontinuous load. What is the minimum conductor ampacity / overcurrent-device rating required by NEC 210.19(A)(1) and 210.20(A)?

  1. A 70 A
  2. B 50 A
  3. C 75 A
  4. D 60 A
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — 70 A

Size at 125% of the continuous load plus 100% of the noncontinuous load: 1.25 × 40 + 20 = 70 A. Distractors skip the 125%, apply it to the whole load, or drop the noncontinuous part.

Garage Branch Circuits

NEC 210.11(C)(4)

Dwelling garages need their own dedicated 120-volt, 20-ampere receptacle circuit with no other outlets on it.

Q39 NEC 210.11(C)(4)

Which statement correctly describes the branch circuit required for receptacle outlets in an attached dwelling garage?

  1. A It may be shared with the laundry circuit as long as total load stays under 20 amperes
  2. B It must be a dedicated 15-ampere circuit supplying receptacles only
  3. C It must be a dedicated 120-volt, 20-ampere circuit supplying no other outlets
  4. D It may also supply the garage lighting outlets since both are in the same space
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — It must be a dedicated 120-volt, 20-ampere circuit supplying no other outlets

Per 210.11(C)(4), the dedicated garage circuit must be 120-volt, 20-ampere, and shall have no other outlets — so it can't share with laundry circuits, can't be a 15-ampere circuit, and can't also feed lighting.

Lighting outlets in guest rooms and suites

NEC 210.70(B)

Every habitable room and bathroom in a hotel or motel guest room/suite needs a lighting outlet on a listed wall-mounted control device — bathrooms and kitchens can't swap it for a receptacle.

Q40 NEC 210.70(B)

A motel guest room bathroom has a required lighting outlet. Which control arrangement satisfies 210.70(B)?

  1. A A listed wall-mounted control device
  2. B An occupancy sensor with no wall switch and no manual override
  3. C The outlet left continuously energized with no control device
  4. D A switched receptacle installed in lieu of the lighting outlet
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A — A listed wall-mounted control device

210.70(B) requires the lighting outlet in bathrooms to be controlled by a listed wall-mounted control device. The receptacle-in-lieu option only applies outside bathrooms and kitchens, and an occupancy sensor must be in addition to a wall switch or have a manual override — used alone it doesn't meet the rule.

Guest room and dormitory receptacle requirements

NEC 210.60(A)

Hotel, motel, and dormitory sleeping rooms follow dwelling-style receptacle spacing under 210.52(A) and (D), with at least two readily accessible outlets and guarding for any receptacle behind a bed.

Q41 NEC 210.60(A)

A hotel guest suite has permanent provisions for cooking. Which receptacle requirement applies under 210.60(A)?

  1. A No receptacle spacing requirements apply because it is a commercial occupancy
  2. B Only the small-appliance branch-circuit receptacle rule applies
  3. C Only 210.52(A) and (D) apply, same as a standard guest room
  4. D All applicable receptacle placement rules in 210.52 apply
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D — All applicable receptacle placement rules in 210.52 apply

210.60(A) says a guest room or suite with permanent cooking provisions must have receptacle outlets installed per all the applicable rules in 210.52, not the limited 210.52(A) and (D) that cover a standard guest room without cooking facilities.

Laundry Branch Circuit (Dwelling)

NEC 210.11(C)(2)

Dwelling units need a dedicated 20-amp circuit just for the laundry receptacle outlet(s), with nothing else on it.

Q42 NEC 210.11(C)(2)

In a dwelling unit, the 20-ampere laundry branch circuit required by 210.11(C)(2) may also supply which of the following?

  1. A General-purpose receptacles in an adjacent hallway
  2. B A receptacle for a garage freezer
  3. C No other outlets besides the laundry receptacle outlet(s)
  4. D A laundry room ceiling light
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C — No other outlets besides the laundry receptacle outlet(s)

210.11(C)(2) states this circuit shall have no other outlets — it exists solely to serve the laundry receptacle outlet(s) required by 210.52(F). The laundry room light, a garage freezer receptacle, and hallway receptacles all belong on separate circuits.

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